FAQ
Frequently asked questions
When is the best time for tax planning?
Before the year ends, while there is still time to act. Many strategies, such as retirement plan contributions, the timing of income and expenses, or owner pay, only work if done during the year. Some decisions, like an S corporation election or setting up a Solo 401(k), have their own deadlines. A mid-year check-in and a fall review cover most businesses well.
Should my LLC elect S corporation status?
It can save self-employment tax, but only if the business earns enough to justify paying the owner a reasonable salary through payroll, plus the extra cost of payroll filings and a separate return. We run the numbers using your profit, reasonable pay for your role, state taxes and administrative costs, and show you the net effect before recommending anything.
Solo 401(k) or SEP-IRA?
Both let self-employed owners save on a tax-advantaged basis, but they work differently. A Solo 401(k) allows employee deferrals and employer contributions, which can mean larger contributions at moderate income levels. A SEP-IRA is simpler but based only on a percentage of pay, and generally must also cover eligible employees. We compare both using your actual income and staff.
I live in Virginia and work in DC. Where do I file?
It depends on your residency and the type of income. Under reciprocal rules, wages a Virginia resident earns in DC are generally taxed by Virginia rather than DC, but business income, rental income and part-year residency can change the picture. We review your facts and confirm exactly where you need to file.
What is the QBI deduction and do I qualify?
The qualified business income deduction lets many owners of pass-through businesses deduct part of their business income. Whether you qualify, and how much, depends on your income level, the type of business, the wages it pays and the property it holds. Some professional service businesses face limits at higher incomes. We calculate it as part of your planning, so it shapes decisions about pay and structure.